Almost anything can be shipped by air freight cargo these days. From clothes to cars, air freight provides an efficient route for transporting goods long distances in a short amount of time. Air freight is crucial component for international commerce and many businesses are reliant on this mode of transportation.
However, when it comes to transporting by air, there are stringent regulations in place to ensure safety for everybody involved. Understanding which items are prohibited or restricted is crucial for anybody who is considering shipping their e-goods in this way.
#Points to consider when delivering by air
There are three main points to take into consideration when shipping by air. Size – Does your shipment fit within the dimensions of the airplane’s cargo hold? Weight – Is your shipment light enough to safely be lifted? Risks – Does your shipment pose a safety risk and is it considered dangerous or hazardous?
#What’s the difference between dangerous and hazardous goods, and does it matter?
These might seem like two different words for essentially explaining the same thing, but in the context of transportation logistics, there are distinct differences. Hazardous goods refer to substances or materials that pose risks to health, safety, property and the environment. Such risks can arise during handling, storage or transportation. Some examples of hazardous goods include chemicals, gases, liquids and solids that require special handling or precautions.
Dangerous goods, however, refers to substances that present risks when transported. Such goods are classified according to their properties and potential hazards. As a result, they are subject to strict regulations governing their handling, packaging, labelling and transportation.
#Can dangerous or hazardous goods still be transported by air freight?
Certain ddangerous or hazardous goods, also known as hazmat, can be delivered by air. However, there are strict regulations and requirements to ensure the safe transportation of these items. Furthermore, the person/s packing them will need to undergo specialist training to do so.
#What cannot be shipped by air?
Some obvious examples of dangerous goods that are typically prohibited from air transportation due to their hazardous nature are:
• Flammable liquids, gases, and solids • Explosives and ammunition • Radioactive materials • Corrosive substances • Toxic and infectious substances • Magnetised materials • Lithium batteries
#What items are restricted from air cargo?
Unlike prohibited items, restricted items might be allowed under specific conditions, such as special packaging or limited quantities.
Examples of commonly and everyday restricted air freight items:
• Aerosols • Battery powered items • Bleaches and other cleaning products • Camping stoves with liquid fuel or compressed gas • Car and machinery parts • Hand sanitiser • Nail varnish • Items that hold petrol • Fireworks and sparklers • Matches and cigarette lighters • Pesticides • Perfumes • Spare batteries • Some perishable goods
#Transporting e-goods by air: the facts.
Some goods are too dangerous to transport on any aircraft. Others need approval from the aviation authority of the countries involved. Some dangerous goods are restricted to cargo-only aircraft. Penalties can apply for incorrectly packaging, declaring and shipping dangerous goods.
Hand sanitiser, perfumes and nail varnish
Hand sanitiser, perfumes and nail varnish are considered dangerous goods because of their high alcohol content, which makes them highly flammable. You can send them by air, but you must declare them as dangerous goods and adhere to strict packing requirements. However, you can take hand sanitiser onboard as a toiletry item as a passenger. Packaging requirements for nail polish:
• Nail varnish bottles must be packed securely in strong outer packaging • Bottles must be cushioned to prevent breakage, puncturing or leaking • Each bottle's lid must be closed tightly • The volume of nail varnish per item must not exceed 30ml • The box should be marked as ‘flammable’
Batteries
Restrictions often apply to the size and quantity of lithium batteries due to fire hazards. Rechargeable batteries can be shipped by air if they meet certain requirements. However, they are considered dangerous goods and must be handled with care. The shipper will need to consider packaging, labelling and stat of charge before transporting by air.
Did you know?
Some countries strictly prohibit the import of agricultural products like fresh fruits, vegetables, or plant materials that could introduce pests or diseases.
While not necessarily prohibited, perishable goods such as certain foods and pharmaceuticals may require special handling and temperature control during air transport.
#What are the consequences if I accidentally ship a prohibited item?
Penalties for transporting prohibited items via air freight vary depending on the severity of the violation and the regulations in place. Some outcomes can range from fines and confiscation of goods to legal action and suspension of shipping privileges. Suffice to say, its best to do your homework if you are a little unsure.
#Where can I find more information on shipping goods by air?
Understanding air cargo regulations is essential for e-commerce shippers. When in doubt, always consult directly with the airline or a specialist shipping company. Additionally, regulatory bodies such as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) offer comprehensive lists and guidelines for identifying and handling dangerous goods by air.
#Got a question?
If you want to know more about transporting any of your e-goods via air, get in touch with SAMOS. We’re the experts who like to keep shipping simple and straightforward. We can help you demystify the world of e-commerce logistics and offer genuine solutions to your everyday shipping challenges. We look forward to helping you.
